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| List of First Nations peoples ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of First Nations peoples
The following is a partial list of First Nations peoples organized by linguistic-cultural area. This list does not include Metis or Canadian Inuit groups. The areas used here are in accordance to those developed by the enthologist and linguist Edward Sapir, and used by the Canadian Museum of Civilization.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Canadian Museum of Civilization: Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage )〕
==British Columbia Coast==
These people traditionally ate fish, primarily salmon and eulachon from the ocean, as well as fish from lakes and rivers, and roots and berries. Recently discovered clam gardens suggest that they were not limited only to hunting and gathering. 'They made use of the forests of the Pacific to build dug-out canoes, and houses made of evenly split planks of wood. They used tools made of stone and wood. The native peoples of the Pacific coast also made totem poles, a trait attributed to other tribes as well. In 2000 a land claim was settled between the Nisga'a people of British Columbia and the provincial government, resulting in the transfer of over 2,000 square kilometres of land to the Nisga'a. Major ethnicities include the:
*Coast Salish peoples
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*Nuxálk (''Bella Coola''; not linguistically Coast Salish)
*
*
*Kimsquit
*
*
*Tallheo
*
*
*Stuie
*
*
*Kwatna
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*Shishalh (Sechelt)
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*Squamish
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*Pentlatch (aka Puntledge, extinct)
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*Qualicum
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*Comox-speaking:
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*K'omoks (Kwak'wala speaking today)
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*Sliammon
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*Homalco
*
*Klahoose
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*Halkomelem-speaking
*
*
*Hulqiminum (Island Halkomelem):
*
*
*
*Snuneymuxw (Nanaimo)
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*
*
*Cowichan
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*
*
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*Somena (S’amuna’)
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*
*
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*Quw'utsun
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*
*
*
*Quamichan
*
*
*
*
*Clemclemaluts (L’uml’umuluts)
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*
*
*
*Comiaken (Qwum’yiqun’)
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*
*
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*Khenipsen (Hinupsum)
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*
*
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*Kilpahlas (Tl’ulpalus)
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*
*
*
*Koksilah (Hwulqwselu)
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*
*Penelakut
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*
*Hwlitsum (Lamalcha or Lamalchi)
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*
*Hunquminum (Downriver Halkomelem)
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*
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*Musqueam
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*
*
*Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard)
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*
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*Katzie
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*
*
*Kwantlen
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*
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*Kwikwetlem (Coquitlam)
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*
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*Snokomish (extinct)
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*
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*Tsawwassen
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*
*
*Halqemeylem (Upriver Halkomelem)
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*
*Sts'Ailes (Chehalis)
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*
*Sto:lo (Fraser River Salish)
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*
*
*Aitchelitz
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*
*
*Leq' a: mel
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*
*
*Matsqui
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*
*
*Popkum
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*
*
*Skway
*
*
*
*Skawahlook
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*
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*Skowkale
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*
*
*Squiala
*
*
*
*Sumas
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*
*
*Tzeachten
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*
*
*Yakweakwioose
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*
*
*Chawathil
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*
*
*Cheam
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*
*
*Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt
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*
*
*Scowlitz (Scaulits)
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*
*
*Seabird Island
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*
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*Shxw'ow'hamel
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*
*
*Soowahlie
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*North Straits Salish-speaking
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*
*Songhees (aka ''Songish'', aka ''Lekwungen'')
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*
*T'Souke (Sooke)
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*
*Semiahmoo
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*
*Malahat
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*
*Lummi
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*
*Klallam
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*
*Tsartlip
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*
*Tsawout
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*
*Tseycum
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*
*Pauquachin
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*
*Esquimalt
*New Westminster (no language affiliation)
*Tsimshianic peoples (Northern Mainland)
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*Tsimshian (Sm'algyax speaking)
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*Gitxsan (Gitxsanimaax speaking)
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*Nisga'a
*Haida (Haad kil speaking)
*Southern Wakashan peoples
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*Nuu-chah-nulth (incorrectly called ''Nootka'')
*
*
*Tla-o-qui-aht (''Clayoquot'')
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*
*Mowachaht-Muchalaht
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*
*Ahousaht (formed from the merger of the Ahousaht and Kelsemeht bands in 1951)
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*
*Ehattesaht
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*
*Hesquiaht
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*
*Cheklesahht
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*
*Kyuquot
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*
*Nuchatlaht
*
*
*Huu-ay-aht (formerly Ohiaht)
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*
*Hupacasath (formerly Opetchesaht)
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*
*Toquaht
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*Tseshaht
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*
*Uchucklesaht
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*
*Ucluelet
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*Ditidaht
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*Pacheedaht
*Northern Wakashan peoples (Central Coast)
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*Kwakwaka'wakw
*
*
*Laich-kwil-tach (Euclataws/Yuculta aka Southern Kwakiutl)
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*
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*Weewaikai (Cape Mudge)
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*
*
*Wewaykum (Campbell River)
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*
*
*Kwiakah
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*
*Koskimo
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*
*'Namgis (Nimpkish)
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*Haisla (Kitamaat)
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*
*Henaksiala
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*Heiltsuk (Bella Bella, at the community of the same name)
*
*Wuikinuxv (Owekeeno)
*Tsetsaut (extinct Athapaskan-speakers)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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